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Nutrition pédiatrique

Breastfeeding

Process of feeding infant with breast milk.

Definition

The feeding of the infant by breast milk produced by the mother.

How it works

Breastfeeding is a biological process where the mother nourishes her infant directly at the breast or by expressing her milk.

Role

Provide a complete and adapted nutrition to the infant while reinforcing its immune system and cognitive development.

Examples

  • Exclusive breastfeeding until 6 months
  • Partial breastfeeding with bottles
  • Extended breastfeeding until 2 years with introduction of solid foods

Recommendations

The WHO recommends exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months, followed by continued breastfeeding with introduction of complementary foods until 2 years or more.

Key takeaway

Breastfeeding is the optimal feeding method for infants, providing a complete nutrition and natural immune protection.

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