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Graisses de cuisson et huiles

Butter

Rich dairy fat, low in vitamins A and D, and high in saturated fats.

Definition

Product obtained by churning cream, containing at least 80% fat content. The oldest fat used in Western cuisine for cooking.

How it works

Butter is composed of dairy fat, water, and milk proteins. Its structure makes it palatable but resistant to heat: its smoke point is between 120°C and 150°C only. This means that beyond this temperature, the milk proteins break down and produce potentially toxic compounds.

Role

Source of dairy fat, vitamins A and D, and anti-inflammatory compounds.

Examples

  • Toasting
  • Sauce
  • Pastry
  • Low-heat cooking
  • Finishing touch

Recommendations

Limit butter intake to 10-15g per day. Do not heat beyond 120°C. Prefer high-quality unsalted or lightly salted butter for maximum flavor and nutrients.

Key takeaway

Raw butter provides nutrition and flavor but does not withstand intense heat.

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