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Nutrition Basics

Nutritional Balance

To cover all nutritional needs without excess or deficiency.

Definition

Nutritional balance is the nutritional state achieved when the intake of macronutrients, micronutrients, fiber, and water meets the body's needs without excess or deficiency.

How it works

Nutritional balance is not calculated meal by meal but is assessed over several days. It includes the variety of foods, the frequency of meals, the quantities, and the combinations. The National Nutrition Health Program (PNNS) in France provides practical recommendations.

Role

To maintain health, prevent deficiencies, and prevent chronic diseases related to diet.

Examples

  • 5 fruits and vegetables/day
  • Legumes 2x/week
  • Fatty fish 2x/week
  • Reduce ultra-processed foods

Recommendations

Diversify foods, reduce ultra-processed foods, cook at home, and listen to hunger and satiety signals.

Key takeaway

Nutritional balance is an average over time, not a constraint at every meal.

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