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Hydratation et électrolytes

Osmolarity

Measurement of dissolved particles in a biological fluid.

Definition

Total concentration of dissolved solute particles (electrolytes and non-electrolytes) per liter of solution, expressed in osmoles per liter (mOsm/L).

How it works

Osmolarity determines the tendency of a solution to attract water through a semi-permeable membrane.

Role

Determines the movement of water between body compartments and regulates cellular hydration.

Examples

  • Plasma osmolarity: 280-295 mOsm/L • Hypotonic drink: <200 mOsm/L • Hypertonic drink: >400 mOsm/L • Physiological serum: 300 mOsm/L

Recommendations

Consume isotonic or slightly hypotonic drinks during exercise to maintain osmotic balance.

Key takeaway

Osmolarity is the primary driver of water movement and cellular hydration.

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