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Nutrition pédiatrique

Food Diversification

Gradual introduction of varied foods into the infant's diet starting at 6 months.

Definition

Food diversification is the gradual introduction of solid or semi-solid foods into the infant's diet, in addition to breast milk or artificial milk. It typically starts at 6 months.

How it works

Food diversification is a critical stage in infant development, marking the transition from exclusive lactation to mixed feeding. This introduction must be progressive and well-structured to allow the infant's digestive system to adapt and identify potential food allergies. Initial foods introduced are usually smooth fruits and vegetables, followed by cereals, and gradually more textured and varied foods. Breastfeeding or bottle-feeding continues in parallel until at least 12 months.

Role

Gradually adapt the infant to a varied diet while providing necessary nutrients for growth and development.

Examples

  • Carrot puree at 6 months
  • Mashed fruit like apples or bananas
  • Oatmeal porridge
  • Pumpkin puree
  • Egg puree
  • Meat mixture at 8-9 months

Recommendations

Begin diversification gradually, introducing one food at a time, waiting 3-5 days before introducing a new food to monitor reactions. Offer a variety of foods with different colors and flavors. Respect the infant's signs of satiety and do not force them to finish their meal.

Key takeaway

Gradual food diversification starting at 6 months is essential to prepare the infant for a varied and complete diet.

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